{"id":2847,"date":"2019-12-15T23:51:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T16:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/?p=2847"},"modified":"2019-12-15T00:52:21","modified_gmt":"2019-12-14T17:52:21","slug":"kinh-te-quoc-doanh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/kinh-te-quoc-doanh-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng keyword \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c search nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 <strong>Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, sum.vn s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kinh-t\u1ebf-qu\u1ed1c-doanh-l\u00e0-g\u00ec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"190\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Kinh_te_quoc_doanh_la_gi_Vai_tro_cua_kinh_te_quoc_doanh\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Dinh_nghiave_kinh_te_ngoai_quoc_doanh\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.1<\/span> \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\u00a0v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Dac_diem_cua_khu_vuc_kinh_te_ngoai_quoc_doanh_o_nuoc_tahien_nay\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.2<\/span> \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Vai_tro_cua_kinh_te_ngoai_quoc_doanhso_voinen_kinh_te_nuoc_ta\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.3<\/span> Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0so v\u1edbi\u00a0n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Kinh_te_quoc_doanh_la_gi_Vai_tro_cua_kinh_te_quoc_doanh\">Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h3><span id=\"Dinh_nghiave_kinh_te_ngoai_quoc_doanh\"><span class=\"marker\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">bao g\u1ed3m<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0x\u00e3 ,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0TNHH,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n\u2026 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. V\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">tham d\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eady, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ecf GDP,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00f4i k\u00e9o<\/span>\u00a0lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 1986, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1eeba m\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201ckinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0XHCN\u201d. S\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f2n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/1-A2H.jpg\" alt=\"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 h\u1eefu (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0TNHH,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0x\u00e3 (HTX).<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">Hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 &#8211; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111ang<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">grow up<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">tham d\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h3><span id=\"Dac_diem_cua_khu_vuc_kinh_te_ngoai_quoc_doanh_o_nuoc_tahien_nay\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span>.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0cho kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ecdi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang cho\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/lam-viec-hieu-qua-1568802472874288812171.jpg\" alt=\"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"marker\">y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">easy<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">like<\/span>\u00a0\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">cai qu\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u1edbn<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mang<\/span>\u00a0ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0169ng do quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean h\u1ecd\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1edbp\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mau<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mang l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0cho\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 khi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00ec\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0r\u00fat lui v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span>\u00a0m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p sao cho c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">do v\u1eady<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">tham gia<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00eam v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/span>.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111a n\u0103ng.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00e0m vai<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean) v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0). M\u1eb7t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, do c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p hay do li\u00ean doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u2026 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">cho n\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ecd c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00eam v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span>, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">so v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, song \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f2ng quay v\u1ed1n, n\u00e2ng cao\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">chi ph\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u00fap cho<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">chi ph\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5p t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span>\u00a0cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ee7\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao v\u00ec\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">do v\u1eady<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">phung ph\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ef1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1eabn<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0qu\u1ed1c doanh.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed1i lu\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span>\u00a0cho t\u1eebng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u1edbn<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ed1n cao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nhanh<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"marker\">tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1eefng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><em>.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9<\/em>: Trong\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng e ng\u1ea1i khi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">cho n\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">g\u1ed1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">b\u1ea1n b\u00e8<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">thu h\u00fat<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ed1n qua\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ecbu\u2026Vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1edf<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p><em>. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p<\/em>: Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ecdng v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/span>.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0li\u00ean doanh,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">tool<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng , thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>.\u00a0<em><span class=\"marker\">ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>: N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">plan<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1eadp k\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1eeba m\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h3><span id=\"Vai_tro_cua_kinh_te_ngoai_quoc_doanhso_voinen_kinh_te_nuoc_ta\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">so v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1eeba m\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u00fap cho<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. V\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0s\u1edbm\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00edch nghi<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ecf cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/international-business-15671553038501110641058.png\" alt=\"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"481\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">thu h\u00fat<\/span>\u00a0lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"marker\">nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111ang<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebft, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">d\u00f9ng<\/span>\u00a0k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k\u00eanh<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">cung c\u1ea5p<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nhanh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">to<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">chi ph\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1eeba m\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0do c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ea1o ra<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"marker\">tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u do khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111ang<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1eb9o<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eady,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111ang<\/span>\u00a0g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">quan tr\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kinh doanh<\/span>\u00a0theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nhanh<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea3i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0theo h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1eeda\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gia t\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0thu\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">chi ph\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mua b\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ea1o ra<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0thu\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">chi ph\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">th\u00e0nh ra<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0thu cho\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/span>, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">k<\/span>\u00a0ng\u1eebng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">to<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">to<\/span>\u00a0cho\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc( kho\u1ea3ng 30%) th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">kh\u00e1c<\/span>. Khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh thu<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">to<\/span>, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0ti\u00eau\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">d\u00f9ng<\/span>\u00a0trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u1eeba m\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u1edbn<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">to<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ea1o ra<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span>, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">v\u00ec th\u1ebf<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ch\u1ecdn<\/span>\u00a0h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng l\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0ti\u00eau th\u1ee5\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">mau<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0trong c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u00f4ng ty<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1eb9o<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, gi\u1ea3m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em>, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">g\u1ea5p r\u00fat<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2002, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 36000\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh. C\u00e1c\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">m\u1edf<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">account<\/span>\u00a0ti\u1ec1n\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">g\u1eedi<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">bank<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0coi l\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ed1n r\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh to\u00e1n,\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">t\u1ea1o ra<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">phong c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">l\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi\u00a0<span class=\"marker\">KH<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n:https:\/\/voer.edu.vn<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/bi-quyet-kinh-doanh-online-chi-tiet-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau-khong-nen-bo-qua\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">B\u00ed quy\u1ebft kinh doanh online chi ti\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/thi-truong-fb-la-gi\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng F&amp;B l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh F&amp;B<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/mang-xa-hoi-la-gi-cong-thuc-de-ban-hang-thanh-cong-tren-mang-xa-hoi-facebook\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Facebook<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1224,1148,1123],"tags":[1590,1592,1589,1587,1591,1588,1586,1585,1594,1593],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sum.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}